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Resources » Code Snippets » Application windows, menus & toolbars »
ADO Example
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This exmaple gives you complete view of Insert, Update, DataSet etc ,, of ADO.net
using System; using System.Reflection; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Data.OleDb; using System.Data.Odbc; using ADODB;
public class frmMain : System.Windows.Forms.Form { protected const string MSDE_CONNECTION_STRING = "driver={SQL Server};server=(local)/VSDotNet;uid=;pwd=;database=Customer"; protected const string SQL_CONNECTION_STRING = "driver={SQL Server};server=localhost;uid=;pwd=;database=Customer";
private string Connectionstring = SQL_CONNECTION_STRING;
private bool HasConnected = false;
Connection cnn = new Connection(); Command cm = new Command(); Recordset rs = new Recordset();
#region " Windows Form Designer generated code "
/// /// The main entry point for the application. /// [STAThread] static void Main() { Application.Run(new frmMain()); }
public frmMain() { //This call is required by the Windows Form Designer. InitializeComponent(); //Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call // So that we only need to set the title of the application once, // we use the AssemblyInfo class (defined in the AssemblyInfo.cs file) // to read the AssemblyTitle attribute. AssemblyInfo ainfo = new AssemblyInfo(); this.Text = ainfo.Title; this.mnuAbout.Text = string.Format("&About {0} ...", ainfo.Title); PopulateSimpleNavigationForm(); }
//Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list. protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (disposing) { if (components != null) { components.Dispose(); } } base.Dispose(disposing); }
//Required by the Windows Form Designer private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
//NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer //It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer. //Do not modify it using the code editor.
private System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu mnuMain;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem mnuFile;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem mnuExit;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem mnuHelp;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem mnuAbout;
private System.Windows.Forms.TabControl tcMain;
private System.Windows.Forms.TabPage tpDatasetExample;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnDataset;
private System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid dgMain;
private System.Windows.Forms.TabPage tpRecordNavigation;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtPhone;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtContactName;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtCompanyName;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnFirst;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnPrev;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnNext;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnLast;
private System.Windows.Forms.TabPage tpInsert;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtCategoryName;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtDescription;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnInsert;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label lblCategoryName;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label Label1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TabPage tpUpdate;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnUpdate;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label Label2;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label Label3;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label Label4;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label Label5;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label Label6;
private System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox cbCategoryName;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtUpdateDescription;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label Label7;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label Label8;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label Label9;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label Label10;
private void InitializeComponent() { this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container(); System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(frmMain)); this.mnuMain = new System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu(this.components); this.mnuFile = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem(); this.mnuExit = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem(); this.mnuHelp = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem(); this.mnuAbout = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem(); this.tcMain = new System.Windows.Forms.TabControl(); this.tpRecordNavigation = new System.Windows.Forms.TabPage(); this.Label7 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.Label6 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.Label5 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.Label4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.btnLast = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.btnNext = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.btnPrev = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.btnFirst = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.txtPhone = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.txtContactName = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.txtCompanyName = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.tpInsert = new System.Windows.Forms.TabPage(); this.Label8 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.Label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.lblCategoryName = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.btnInsert = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.txtDescription = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.txtCategoryName = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.tpUpdate = new System.Windows.Forms.TabPage(); this.Label9 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.Label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.Label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.txtUpdateDescription = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.cbCategoryName = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox(); this.btnUpdate = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.tpDatasetExample = new System.Windows.Forms.TabPage(); this.Label10 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.btnDataset = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.dgMain = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid(); this.tcMain.SuspendLayout(); this.tpRecordNavigation.SuspendLayout(); this.tpInsert.SuspendLayout(); this.tpUpdate.SuspendLayout(); this.tpDatasetExample.SuspendLayout(); ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dgMain)).BeginInit(); this.SuspendLayout(); // // mnuMain // this.mnuMain.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] { this.mnuFile, this.mnuHelp}); // // mnuFile // this.mnuFile.Index = 0; this.mnuFile.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] { this.mnuExit}); resources.ApplyResources(this.mnuFile, "mnuFile"); // // mnuExit // this.mnuExit.Index = 0; resources.ApplyResources(this.mnuExit, "mnuExit"); this.mnuExit.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.mnuExit_Click); // // mnuHelp // this.mnuHelp.Index = 1; this.mnuHelp.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] { this.mnuAbout}); resources.ApplyResources(this.mnuHelp, "mnuHelp"); // // mnuAbout // this.mnuAbout.Index = 0; resources.ApplyResources(this.mnuAbout, "mnuAbout"); this.mnuAbout.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.mnuAbout_Click); // // tcMain // resources.ApplyResources(this.tcMain, "tcMain"); this.tcMain.Controls.Add(this.tpRecordNavigation); this.tcMain.Controls.Add(this.tpInsert); this.tcMain.Controls.Add(this.tpUpdate); this.tcMain.Controls.Add(this.tpDatasetExample); this.tcMain.Name = "tcMain"; this.tcMain.SelectedIndex = 0; this.tcMain.SelectedIndexChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.tcMain_SelectedIndexChanged); // // tpRecordNavigation // this.tpRecordNavigation.Controls.Add(this.Label7); this.tpRecordNavigation.Controls.Add(this.Label6); this.tpRecordNavigation.Controls.Add(this.Label5); this.tpRecordNavigation.Controls.Add(this.Label4); this.tpRecordNavigation.Controls.Add(this.btnLast); this.tpRecordNavigation.Controls.Add(this.btnNext); this.tpRecordNavigation.Controls.Add(this.btnPrev); this.tpRecordNavigation.Controls.Add(this.btnFirst); this.tpRecordNavigation.Controls.Add(this.txtPhone); this.tpRecordNavigation.Controls.Add(this.txtContactName); this.tpRecordNavigation.Controls.Add(this.txtCompanyName); resources.ApplyResources(this.tpRecordNavigation, "tpRecordNavigation"); this.tpRecordNavigation.Name = "tpRecordNavigation"; this.tpRecordNavigation.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.tpRecordNavigation_Click); // // Label7 // resources.ApplyResources(this.Label7, "Label7"); this.Label7.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; this.Label7.Name = "Label7"; // // Label6 // resources.ApplyResources(this.Label6, "Label6"); this.Label6.Name = "Label6"; // // Label5 // resources.ApplyResources(this.Label5, "Label5"); this.Label5.Name = "Label5"; // // Label4 // resources.ApplyResources(this.Label4, "Label4"); this.Label4.Name = "Label4"; // // btnLast // resources.ApplyResources(this.btnLast, "btnLast"); this.btnLast.Name = "btnLast"; this.btnLast.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnLast_Click); // // btnNext // resources.ApplyResources(this.btnNext, "btnNext"); this.btnNext.Name = "btnNext"; this.btnNext.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnNext_Click); // // btnPrev // resources.ApplyResources(this.btnPrev, "btnPrev"); this.btnPrev.Name = "btnPrev"; this.btnPrev.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnPrev_Click); // // btnFirst // resources.ApplyResources(this.btnFirst, "btnFirst"); this.btnFirst.Name = "btnFirst"; this.btnFirst.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnFirst_Click); // // txtPhone // resources.ApplyResources(this.txtPhone, "txtPhone"); this.txtPhone.Name = "txtPhone"; // // txtContactName // resources.ApplyResources(this.txtContactName, "txtContactName"); this.txtContactName.Name = "txtContactName"; // // txtCompanyName // resources.ApplyResources(this.txtCompanyName, "txtCompanyName"); this.txtCompanyName.Name = "txtCompanyName"; // // tpInsert // this.tpInsert.Controls.Add(this.Label8); this.tpInsert.Controls.Add(this.Label1); this.tpInsert.Controls.Add(this.lblCategoryName); this.tpInsert.Controls.Add(this.btnInsert); this.tpInsert.Controls.Add(this.txtDescription); this.tpInsert.Controls.Add(this.txtCategoryName); resources.ApplyResources(this.tpInsert, "tpInsert"); this.tpInsert.Name = "tpInsert"; // // Label8 // resources.ApplyResources(this.Label8, "Label8"); this.Label8.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; this.Label8.Name = "Label8"; // // Label1 // resources.ApplyResources(this.Label1, "Label1"); this.Label1.Name = "Label1"; // // lblCategoryName // resources.ApplyResources(this.lblCategoryName, "lblCategoryName"); this.lblCategoryName.Name = "lblCategoryName"; // // btnInsert // resources.ApplyResources(this.btnInsert, "btnInsert"); this.btnInsert.Name = "btnInsert"; this.btnInsert.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnInsert_Click); // // txtDescription // resources.ApplyResources(this.txtDescription, "txtDescription"); this.txtDescription.Name = "txtDescription"; // // txtCategoryName // resources.ApplyResources(this.txtCategoryName, "txtCategoryName"); this.txtCategoryName.Name = "txtCategoryName"; // // tpUpdate // this.tpUpdate.Controls.Add(this.Label9); this.tpUpdate.Controls.Add(this.Label2); this.tpUpdate.Controls.Add(this.Label3); this.tpUpdate.Controls.Add(this.txtUpdateDescription); this.tpUpdate.Controls.Add(this.cbCategoryName); this.tpUpdate.Controls.Add(this.btnUpdate); resources.ApplyResources(this.tpUpdate, "tpUpdate"); this.tpUpdate.Name = "tpUpdate"; // // Label9 // resources.ApplyResources(this.Label9, "Label9"); this.Label9.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; this.Label9.Name = "Label9"; // // Label2 // resources.ApplyResources(this.Label2, "Label2"); this.Label2.Name = "Label2"; // // Label3 // resources.ApplyResources(this.Label3, "Label3"); this.Label3.Name = "Label3"; // // txtUpdateDescription // resources.ApplyResources(this.txtUpdateDescription, "txtUpdateDescription"); this.txtUpdateDescription.Name = "txtUpdateDescription"; // // cbCategoryName // resources.ApplyResources(this.cbCategoryName, "cbCategoryName"); this.cbCategoryName.Name = "cbCategoryName"; this.cbCategoryName.SelectedIndexChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.cbCategoryName_SelectedIndexChanged); // // btnUpdate // resources.ApplyResources(this.btnUpdate, "btnUpdate"); this.btnUpdate.Name = "btnUpdate"; this.btnUpdate.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnUpdate_Click); // // tpDatasetExample // this.tpDatasetExample.Controls.Add(this.Label10); this.tpDatasetExample.Controls.Add(this.btnDataset); this.tpDatasetExample.Controls.Add(this.dgMain); resources.ApplyResources(this.tpDatasetExample, "tpDatasetExample"); this.tpDatasetExample.Name = "tpDatasetExample"; // // Label10 // resources.ApplyResources(this.Label10, "Label10"); this.Label10.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; this.Label10.Name = "Label10"; // // btnDataset // resources.ApplyResources(this.btnDataset, "btnDataset"); this.btnDataset.Name = "btnDataset"; this.btnDataset.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnDataset_Click); // // dgMain // resources.ApplyResources(this.dgMain, "dgMain"); this.dgMain.DataMember = ""; this.dgMain.HeaderForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlText; this.dgMain.Name = "dgMain"; this.dgMain.ReadOnly = true; // // frmMain // resources.ApplyResources(this, "$this"); this.Controls.Add(this.tcMain); this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle; this.MaximizeBox = false; this.Menu = this.mnuMain; this.Name = "frmMain"; this.tcMain.ResumeLayout(false); this.tpRecordNavigation.ResumeLayout(false); this.tpRecordNavigation.PerformLayout(); this.tpInsert.ResumeLayout(false); this.tpInsert.PerformLayout(); this.tpUpdate.ResumeLayout(false); this.tpUpdate.PerformLayout(); this.tpDatasetExample.ResumeLayout(false); ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dgMain)).EndInit(); this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
#region " Standard Menu Code "
// This code simply shows the About form. private void mnuAbout_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { // Open the About form in Dialog Mode frmAbout frm = new frmAbout(); frm.ShowDialog(this); frm.Dispose(); }
// This code will close the form. private void mnuExit_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { // Close the current form this.Close(); }
#endregion
private void btnDataset_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { // An ADO 2.6 connection and recordset are created to pull back // data using a SELECT statement. A data adapter and dataset are // created. The data Adapters fill method is used to populate // the dataset with the data in the ADO 2.6 recordset. // The dataset is then assigned to the data grid control. object ra = null; string strSQL = "SELECT CustomerID, " + " CompanyName, " + " ContactName, " + " COuntry, " + " Region, " + " Phone, " + " Fax " + "FROM Customers"; rs = cnn.Execute(strSQL,out ra,0);
// Create Dataset and data adapter objects DataSet ds = new DataSet("Recordset"); OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
// Call data adapter's Fill method to fill data from ADO // Recordset to ADO.NET dataset da.Fill(ds, rs, "Customers");
// Assign data set to grid control dgMain.DataSource = ds; dgMain.DataMember = "Customers"; }
private void btnFirst_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { rs.MoveFirst(); PopulateSimpleNavigationForm(); }
private void btnLast_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { rs.MoveLast(); PopulateSimpleNavigationForm(); }
private void btnNext_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { // this code is used to prevent going to EOF if (!rs.EOF) { rs.MoveNext(); if (rs.EOF) { rs.MovePrevious(); } PopulateSimpleNavigationForm(); } }
private void btnPrev_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { // this code is used to prevent going to BOF if (!rs.BOF) { rs.MovePrevious(); if (rs.BOF) { rs.MoveNext(); } PopulateSimpleNavigationForm(); } }
private void btnInsert_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { // This event will insert a new record into the Categories table // Validate form if ((txtCategoryName.Text == "") || (txtDescription.Text == "")) {
MessageBox.Show("Please fill in all the text boxes.", this.Text, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning); return; } Object recordsEffected; string strSQL = "INSERT INTO Categories(CategoryName, Description) " + "VALUES ('" + txtCategoryName.Text + "','" + txtDescription.Text + "')";
// Execute SQL statement cnn.Execute(strSQL, out recordsEffected, 0);
if (Convert.ToInt32(recordsEffected) == 1) { MessageBox.Show("Insert Successful!", this.Text, MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation); } }
private void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { // This event updates the description field of the categories // table with the value in the description text box if (txtUpdateDescription.Text == "") { MessageBox.Show("Please fill in description text box.", this.Text, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning); return; }
string strSQL = "UPDATE Categories SET Description = " + "'" + txtUpdateDescription.Text + "' " + "WHERE CategoryName = " + "'" + cbCategoryName.Text + "'"; cm.ActiveConnection = cnn; cm.CommandText = strSQL; Object recordsEffected; Object parameters = 0; cm.Execute(out recordsEffected, ref parameters,0);
// Check to see if 1 record was effected if (Convert.ToInt32(recordsEffected) > 0) { MessageBox.Show("Update Successful!", this.Text, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation); } else { MessageBox.Show("Update Failed!", this.Text, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning); } }
private void cbCategoryName_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { // This event controls what heppens when a category is selected // on the Update example. // When a category is selected the description is displayed // in the test box so the user can change it.
string strSQL = "SELECT Description " + "FROM Categories " + "WHERE CategoryName = '" + cbCategoryName.Text + "'";
rs.ActiveConnection = cnn; rs.CursorType = CursorTypeEnum.adOpenStatic; rs.Open(strSQL,cnn,ADODB.CursorTypeEnum.adOpenDynamic,ADODB.LockTypeEnum.adLockOptimistic,0);
// Set the text box to the value in the result txtUpdateDescription.Text = Convert.ToString(rs.Fields["Description"].Value); rs.Close(); }
private void tcMain_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { // Close recordset if tab is changed if (rs.State == 1) { rs.Close(); }
// Run init subs for sertain tabs when they are selected switch( tcMain.SelectedIndex ) {
case 0: InitRecordNavigation(); break;
case 2: InitSimpleUpdate(); break; } }
private void InitRecordNavigation() { // Simple code showing how to connect to a database // using ADO 2.6 and navigate a recordset
frmStatus frmStatusMessage = new frmStatus(); if (!HasConnected) { frmStatusMessage.Show("Connecting to SQL Server");
// Attempt to connect to SQL server or MSDE bool IsConnecting = true;
while (IsConnecting) { try { // Open a Connection cnn.ConnectionTimeout = 5; cnn.Open(Connectionstring, null,null,0);
if (cnn.State != 1) { throw new System.Exception("Connection failed."); } if (!HasConnected) { frmStatusMessage.Close(); } IsConnecting = false; HasConnected = true; } catch { if (Connectionstring == SQL_CONNECTION_STRING) { // Couldn't connect to SQL server. Now try MSDE Connectionstring = MSDE_CONNECTION_STRING; frmStatusMessage.Show("Connecting to MSDE"); } else { // Unable to connect to SQL Server or MSDE frmStatusMessage.Close(); MessageBox.Show("To run this sample you must have SQL Server ot MSDE with the Northwind database installed. For instructions on installing MSDE, view the Readme file." + MessageBoxIcon.Warning + "SQL Server/MSDE not found"); // Quit program if neither connection method was successful. Application.Exit(); } } } }
// Build SQL statement. string strSQL = "SELECT CompanyName, " + " ContactName, " + " Phone " + "FROM Customers";
rs.ActiveConnection = cnn; rs.CursorType = CursorTypeEnum.adOpenStatic; rs.Open(strSQL,cnn,ADODB.CursorTypeEnum.adOpenDynamic,ADODB.LockTypeEnum.adLockOptimistic,0); rs.MoveFirst(); }
private void InitSimpleUpdate() { // Populate Combo box with categories string strSQL = "SELECT CategoryName " + "FROM Categories";
rs.ActiveConnection = cnn; rs.CursorType = CursorTypeEnum.adOpenStatic; rs.Open(strSQL,cnn,ADODB.CursorTypeEnum.adOpenDynamic,ADODB.LockTypeEnum.adLockOptimistic,0); // Loop through records and add them to the combo box
while (!rs.EOF) { cbCategoryName.Items.Add(rs.Fields["CategoryName"].Value); rs.MoveNext(); }
rs.Close(); cbCategoryName.SelectedIndex = 0; }
private void PopulateSimpleNavigationForm() { // Populate form with data from recordset txtCompanyName.Text = Convert.ToString(rs.Fields["CompanyName"].Value); txtContactName.Text = Convert.ToString(rs.Fields["ContactName"].Value); txtPhone.Text = Convert.ToString(rs.Fields["Phone"].Value); }
I have attached UI snapshots of it to know how it looks.
AttachmentsADO Example (22358-1256-ADO.doc)
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