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Database Normalization


Posted Date: 27 Sep 2008    Resource Type: Articles    Category: Databases

Posted By: Athira Appukuttan       Member Level: Diamond
Rating:     Points: 4



Normalization:

It is a process used to remove the ambiguities and inconsistencies that may exists int the
schema derived from ERPs.
Also through Normailzation we avoid unnecessary duplication of data.

Types of Normalization:

First Normal Form:

A table is said to be in first normal form,provided the insersection of every row and cloumn conatin only atomic value:
Meand by setting primary key ,we can avoid the duplication in our table.

Second Normal form:
A table is said to be in 2NF provided it is in 1NF and
every non key column is fully functionally dependent on candidate key.
Meand through setting the foreign key relationship we can avoid the duplication

Third Normal form:
A table is sai9d to be in 3NF provided it is in 2NF and every non key column is non transitively
dependent on Candidate key.

fourth Normal form:

Another name is Boyce-Codd Normal Form(BCNF)
A table is said to be in BCNF,provided it is in 3NF and there are no overlapping candidate key.It is also referred to a strong 3NF




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